Impact of waste on environment and human health pdf

Understanding concentrated animal feeding operations and. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 168 xii. Uncontrolled hazardous wastes from industries mixing up with municipal wastes create potential risks to human health alam and ahmade, 20. The toxicity of a chemical also determines the effect on the body. Waste worker and pickers in developing countries are seldom. The health and environmental impacts of hazardous wastes. Waste and human health whoeurope world health organization. The impact of industrial waste on human and natural resources. There is little on potential problems resulting from environmental exposures from composting and very little on recycling. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666. The main impacts of alkalis are to human health, felt acutely as a result of. Introduction concern for health has traditionally underlain much of the political priority given to environmental issues in oecd countries.

Effects on environment and human health petheeswari vetrivel, 1 and p. The report examines the waste management options for treating municipal solid and similar waste. Some hazardous chemicals absorb rapidly through the skin, while others dont at all. There is a large body of literature on the potential adverse health effects of different waste management options, particularly from landfill and incineration. Sep 30, 2016 how hazardous waste affects human health. There have been changes in the management of wastes over the past few decades, designed to reduce hazardous and potential exposures, but data that more concretely measure the overall exposure and thus effects on human health and the environment caused by wastes and waste management practices are still lacking. Pdf environmental pollution, waste generation and human health. Defra commissioned this report in response to that recommendation. The plastic with its worst impact on our community and environment is the one that we use and throw, such as water bottles, plastic bags, sachets, pouches or other packaging. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment. Plastic impact on human health we are incrementally using plastic to each passing year. Environmental and health effects of nuclear waste dumping in the arctic t the heart of the tremendous interest in the nuclear waste dumping that was carried out by the former soviet union in the arctic and north pacific are concerns over the potential human health effects or ecological impacts. Exposure to hazardous waste can affect human health, children being more. Its toxic emissions mixed with virgin soil and air and causing harmful effects to the entire biota either directly or indirectly.

The result shows that excreta and other liquid and solid waste from households and the community, are a serious health hazard and lead to the spread of infectious diseases. Health care waste contains potentially harmful microorganisms that can infect hospital patients, health workers and the general public. Estimates of the share of environment related human health loss are as high as 5% for highincome oecd countries, 8% for middleincome oecd coun tries and % for nonoecd countries. Other potential hazards may include drugresistant microorganisms which spread from health facilities into the environment. The human and environmental effects of ewaste population. The harmful content of these materials pose a threat to human health and environment. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. Ecological and human health impacts november 2011 contents executive summary 1 introduction 3 1. Hazardous waste, by definition, has the potential to negatively affect human health and the environment, which is why it is so strictly regulated.

In addition, fly ash, in both wet and dry forms, is mobilized and induces severe impacts including bone deformities and kidney dysfunction, particularly with exposure of radionuclides. The impact of water pollution on human health pirshtuk a. The impact of environmental risk factors on health are extremely varied and complex in both severity and clinical significance. Belarusian state medical university the faculty of general medicine medical ecology is an emerging science that defines those aspects of the environment that have a direct bearing on human health. A full assessment of environmental impact should also consider the. The healthy people 2020 environmental health objectives focus on 6 themes, each of which highlights an element of environmental health. Several rodent and human studies have found correlations between dehp exposure and harmful health effects, including changes to the female and male reproductive systems, increased. Ascend waste and environment and professor ian rae, university of melbourne prepared for the department of the environment download the health and environmental impacts of hazardous wastes. The disposal of solid waste should be a part of an integrated waste management plan. The negative impact of any environmental pollution accumulates and appears as a serious problem after many. Impacts on human health the poor waste management is associated with increased health problems ranging from epidemics of vectorborne or foodborne diseases to the adverse effects due to contamination of groundwater.

Waste is part of the agenda of the european environment and health process ehp, initiated in the late 1980s by european countries to eliminate the most significant environmental threats to human health. Ecological and human health impacts science for environment policy indepth reports plastic waste. Environmental degradation can have a significant impact on human health. Garhwal a central university, srinagargarhwal, uttarakhand,india abstract urbanization and population growth are solely responsible for high increasing rate of solid waste and its proper management is a major. In addition to the environmental and health issues related to solid waste disposal in the marine environment, solid wastes can be responsible for a range of economic impacts on marine and coastal activities reducing the economic benefits derived from them newman et al.

Australian states and territories tightly regulate the management of biohazardous wastes. Pdf clinical solid waste management practices and its. Read full text articles or submit your research for publishing. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of industrial waste on the environment which results in series of harmful problems such as decrease of crop production in the area e. Environmental pollution, waste generation and human health. Oct 11, 2017 waste is part of the agenda of the european environment and health process and included among the topics of the sixth ministerial conference on environment and health. Marys convent inter college manak nagar, lucknow 2 the environment. Solid waste damps are seriously spoiling the environmental conditions in developing countries. The occurrence of adverse health effects is dependent on the way the hazardous chemical enters the body. Public health service identified 22 human diseases that are linked to improper mswm. Progress has been marked by a series of ministerial conferences held every five years and coordinated by who.

The national association of local boards of health nalboh is pleased to provide. Disposal and management of hazardous waste are worldwide challenges. Informal recycling markets in china, india, pakistan, vietnam, and the philippines handle anywhere from 50 percent to 80 percent of this ewaste, often shredding, burning, and dismantling the products in backyards. Oct 09, 2014 di2ethylhexylphthalate dehp, often used in polyvinyl chloride pvc products, leaches out easily and has been found to have a number of negative impacts. Adverse health outcomes associated with health care waste and by. This in turn forced many national and federal governments to introduce new regulatory frameworks to deal with hazardous. Health and environmental impacts of healthcare waste. The effects of such health hazards are difficult to quantify because of limited epidemiological studies. Emissions from these recycling practices are damaging human health and the environment. Waste is part of the agenda of the european environment and health process and included among the topics of the sixth ministerial conference on environment and health. Environmental, economic and social impacts of the use of. In india, e waste management assumes greater significance not only due to the generation of its own e waste but also because of the dumping of e waste from developed countries. The health and environmental impacts of hazardous wastes page 5 1 introduction the basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal basel convention, which regulates the movement of hazardous wastes across international boundaries, came into force in 1992, the same year that australia.

Gas released from waste landfill site is the main factor in polluting the environment and hazardous effect on health as volatile organic compounds voc in them various types of cancer and birth problems etc. A number of serious and highly publicised pollution incidents associated with incorrect waste management practices, led to public concern about lack of controls, inadequate legislation, environmental and human health impact. Health hazards and waste management british medical. Thus excessive solid waste that is generated should be controlled by taking certain. Review of environmental and health effects of waste management. Dec 01, 2003 impact of waste management practices on health introduction. Ppt impact of environment pollution on human health. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. Environmental pollution by waste dumping shows short and longterm effects on health. These risks can be direct or indirect, either direct on humans or indirect as the last link of the food chain, either on todays basis todays immediate effects or on tomorrows outlook.

Negative consequences of human activities include air and water. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Impact of environment pollution on human health 1 impact of environment pollution on human health a presentation by virat singh 7th c st. Hazardous wastes are either specifically listed as hazardous by epa or a state, or exhibit one or more of the following characteristics. However, because of the distributed nature of health care facilities and workers in australia, and the consequences of poor handling of this waste are high, clinical or biohazardous waste as a constant source of human health risk. Human health and environmental impacts of coal combustion and. Reuse of contaminated injection equipment accounted for 32%, 40%, and 5% of new hbv, hcv.